Learning About Diamonds

The most valuable and beautiful part of the ring is of course the diamond(s). This section will introduce you to the 4 different ways we discuss the quality of diamonds. As a side note, this is the part I used to always be confused and overwhelmed about.

I've done the leg work for you, completed the research and digested all the information you need to know when judging a diamond. This section will save you time and money by helping you make a wise diamond engagement ring purchase.

There are four categories that determine the value of a diamond. Cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Let's begin.

What is the Cut?

The cut of the diamond refers to its shape. There are approximately 12 different cuts or shapes of diamonds widely found at various diamond retailers. Choosing a particular cut is not an easy decision as it will define the overall feel of the engagement ring. Here are the 12 popular cuts.

As I stated earlier the round diamonds are usually the most popular due to achieving the most sparkle. All of the cuts of diamonds will sparkle, but the degree of sparkle will be decided by the next 3 items.

What is the color of a diamond?

Ideally you want as little color as possible in your diamond. It is the absence of color in the diamond that makes it more valuable. The only exception to this general rule is "fancies" or colored diamonds, which are fairly rare and extremely pricey. Most diamonds have some mild coloration and this is normal. The range of color goes from yellow, light brown, and gray. The table below explains the grade diamonds are given based on color.

When you start shopping for your diamond, you will notice retailers refer to the diamond's color by its corresponding letter grade above. Now you'll know what it means!

What is the diamond's clarity?

Most diamonds have what are called "inclusions". Basically, these are little marks or fractures within the diamond itself. These can normally only be seen under a microscope, and are not visible to the naked eye unless the diamond is of such a poor clarity. The scale below is used to categorize these "inclusions".


Sometimes these spots are carbon deposits. Other times they might actually be a garnet stone or some other mineral. Whatever inclusions your diamond has will make it unique and one of a kind. You may even want to consider these the "birthmarks" of your diamond. You should acquaint yourself with these marks if possible.

What is the diamond carat weight?

The larger the carat the larger the diamond, and guess what? The price will also be larger. There's really not too much to talk about here. But, what you should be aware of is that just because two different diamonds weigh the same, it doesn't mean they will be priced the same. Different cuts will cost different amounts generally. Got it? Easy, right?


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